Kolkata 2020: first encounters with the Lucknow Shahjahanpur Gharana

The main objective of my 2019 Arts Council DYCP Grant was to travel to India to develop my sitar practice with a master musician. I had been studying and progressing on sitar in the UK, alongside my other creative projects since 2008. I was conscious that I did not want to waste the time of a master musician, so I spent 12 years taking care of the basics and becoming fluent in raga-based traditions. In 2019 Jonathan Mayer introduced me to sarod master, Ustad Irfan Muhammad Khan, while he was touring the UK. I was so struck by his unique sarod style and the distinct repertoire he was performing. I was also fascinated by the history of his gharana, the Lucknow Shahjahanpur Gharana. So I went to study with him in Kolkata, in January 2020.

Ustadji took me back to basics so that over the years to follow I would develop into an exponent of the performance style of the Lucknow Shahjahanpur Gharana. I was introduced to the three streams of repertoire running through the gharana, the Lucknow stream, the Shahjahanpur stream, and the Kalpi stream. I was taught the importance of stillness — no unnecessary head moving or shaking of the instrument. I was taught the fundamentals of building improvisations out of todas, as per the gat-toda, or tantra baj, style of the gharana.

After spending two months in Kolkata, attending class 6 days a week, some times twice a day, the time came for the next stage of my creative research in Rajasthan. Having arrived an aspiring student of sitar and Hindustani music, I left with a new sense of purpose and direction. I boarded the train north as a student of the Lucknow Shahjahanpur Gharana.

Pete Yelding (left) and Ustad Irfan Muhammad Khan (right), stood in front of the cabinet in Ustadji’s music room containing the sitars of his uncle, Ustad Illyas Khan, and the sarod of his father, Ustad Umar Khan.